• Origin: Germany
  • Breed Purpose: Companion and Guard Dog.
  • Kennel Club Dog Group: Working
  • Height: Bitch 61-74cm., Dog 74-80cm.
  • Weight: Bitch 45-59kg., Dog 59-77kg.
  • Lifespan: 8-9 years

 

 

 

 

Exercise Needs: The Leonberger does not need a huge amount of exercise, but they must be regularly given time to stretch their long legs and they adore long peaceful walks with the family. The Leonberger loves swimming.

This is a huge, majestic and aristocratic dog breed, with colossal strength. Their distinctive feature is a black mask covering the face and reaching up to the eyes. The head is large and males have loose flews. They have brown eyes that view the world with a gentle expression. The ears hang down to the cheeks. The neck is strong, going down to a big, muscular body with a deep chest and well sprung ribs. The forelegs are well boned and the hind legs are muscular and covered with long hair. The tail is carried half mast and is also covered with long hair. The coat is coarse, long, flat, and there is plenty of it. The Leonberger has a thick undercoat. The colours are various shades of gold to red/brown. All in all the Leonberger is a colossal giant with a gentle disposition.


The Leonberger Breed Standard
General Appearance: Large, strong, muscular yet elegant. Confident, calm and lively. Males in particular should be powerful and strong.

Characteristics: Amenable, intelligent and fearless companion; distinguished by his friendliness.

Temperament: Self assured and playful. Neither timid nor aggressive.

Head and Skull: Head in balance with body and limbs. Strong but not heavy, elongated rather than stocky. Proportion of muzzle to skull equal. No wrinkles. Skull in profile and seen from the front slightly arched. The back part of the skull not substantially broader than at the eyes. Medium stop. Nose black. Cheeks only moderately developed, muzzle moderately tapered but never snipey. Nasal bridge of even breadth and slightly arched (roman nose).

Eyes: Neither deep set nor protruding, of medium size. Oval in shape with kind expression. Medium to dark brown in colour. Eyelids close fitting, showing no haw.

Ears: Set on high and not too far back, pendant, medium sized, hanging close to the side of the head, fleshy with rounded tips, well feathered.

Mouth: Strong jaws with perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, level bite tolerated. Teeth evenly placed and vertical in the jaw, with complete dentition. No constriction of the canines in the lower jaw. Lips close fitting, black, corner of lips closed.

Neck: Strong, flowing into the withers in a slight arch, without throatiness. Moderately long, no dewlap.

Forequarters: Shoulders well laid, elbows close fitting. Forelegs straight, well boned and not too close. Shoulder and upper arm long, sloping and well muscled. Pasterns strong, firm and straight when seen from front, almost vertical seen from side.

Body: Height at the withers to length of body in ratio of 9:10 (measured from point of shoulder to point of buttock). Depth of chest approximately 50% of height at withers, which should be pronounced, especially in males. Moderate forechest. Chest broad, deep, reaching at least to the elbows. Oval, not barrel chested. Back firm and straight with broad loins, strong and well muscled. Moderately sloping croup with relatively long, broad rump, gently rounded . Rump never higher than withers. Slight tuck up.

Hindquarters: Legs set not too close together and parallel when seen from rear. Well muscled, long, slanting upper thigh. Moderate bend of stifle. Hocks strong , angle between lower thigh and rear pastern well defined, turned neither in nor out. Dewclaws should be removed.

Feet: Tight and rounded with well arched toes. Front feet pointing directly forwards. Pads black.

Tail: Well furnished, straight, reaching at least to hock. On the move, tail slightly curved, not carried above level of back. Never forming a ring.

Gait/Movement: Ground covering, even movement in all gaits maintaining a level topline. Extending well in front with good drive from hindquarters. Seen from front and behind, legs move in a straight line when walking or trotting.

Coat: Double coated, medium soft to harsh, fairly long, close fitting. Never with a parting and not obscuring the outline despite the thick undercoat. Straight or slight wave permitted. Mane on neck and chest, especially in the males. Distinct feathering on front legs and ample breeches on hindlegs.

Colour: Lion gold, red, reddish brown, sandy (fawn or cream) and all combinations in between, always with a black mask. Black hair tips are permitted. Black must not dominate basic colour. Lighter colour of underside of tail, mane, feathering on front legs and breeches on hindlegs normal, but must not be pronounced. A small white patch or stripe on the chest and white hair on the toes tolerated.

Size: Height at withers : Dogs 72 - 80cm ( 28.25 - 31.5in) : Bitches 65 - 75cm (25.5in - 29.5in)

Faults: Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and it’s effect upon the health and welfare of the dog. N.B. : Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.